Son zamanlarda Amerikan medyas\u0131, Avrupa ve ABD'nin, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kapasite fazlas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ad\u0131na \u00c7in'in Avrupa ve ABD'ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum ihracat\u0131na tarife uygulama niyetine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131 biraz zaman alacak olsa da bu uygulamaya \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan da ele\u015ftirildi. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, bunun Avrupa ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nin bahsetti\u011fi \u201ciklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine\u201d hi\u00e7bir faydas\u0131 yok.
\u0130thal \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyuma ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri getirilmesi ABD H\u00fck\u00fcmeti'nin yeni bir hamlesi de\u011fil. Trump y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD, ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye atmak ad\u0131na Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan ABD'ye ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyuma kar\u015f\u0131 bir kez bu tedbiri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. AB taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, 2021'de Biden h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, AB \u00fclkelerindeki belirli bir miktar \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyumun ek ithalattan muaf tutulaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen s\u00f6zde tarife kota sistemini (TRQ) kabul etmek i\u00e7in AB ile m\u00fczakere etti. anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in kotalar. Trump h\u00fck\u00fcmeti tarife \u00e7ubu\u011funu sallad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi bu uygulaman\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ve i\u015fletme maliyetleriyle hi\u00e7bir ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131.
Bug\u00fcn Biden y\u00f6netimi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in "yeni \u015farab\u0131" kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in Trump y\u00f6netiminin "eski \u015fi\u015fesini" kullan\u0131yor. Asl\u0131nda, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekten azaltamaz. Bunun yerine, Demokrat Parti'nin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Trump y\u00f6netimini ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi gibi, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetine Kongre'yi baypas etme ve \u00e7\u0131kar gruplar\u0131na kar elde etmek i\u00e7in di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lan ithalata tarifeler uygulama bahanesi veriyor. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nin Wall Street Journal gazetesi, bir keresinde Mart 2018'den A\u011fustos 2022'ye kadar Amerikan i\u00e7ecek \u00fcreticilerinin \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine uygulanan ithalat kotas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan tarifeler nedeniyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,7 milyar dolar kaybetti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. 1,7 milyar dolar\u0131n 90%'den fazlas\u0131 ABD ve Kanada'daki yerli al\u00fcminyum \u00fcreticileri ve izabe tesisleri taraf\u0131ndan elde edildi ve yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 milyon dolar\u0131 Amerikan h\u00fck\u00fcmetine gitti.
Bir enerji dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketi, k\u00fcresel \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminin y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,4 milyar ton karbon sald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor ve bu da k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n 7%'sine tekab\u00fcl ediyor. \u00c7in'in \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi ve al\u00fcminyum \u00fcretimi d\u00fcnya toplam\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor, bu nedenle \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum \u00fcretimini optimize etmek de \u00c7in'in iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmada g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r. Ancak istatistiklere g\u00f6re, \u00c7in'in \u00e7elik ihracat\u0131 2021'de toplam 66.895 milyon ton olacak ve bunun Avrupa ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'ne yap\u0131lan \u00e7elik ihracat\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, Avrupa'ya 6.8% ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'ne 2%'den az.
Bu nedenle, \u00c7in'in \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum ihracat\u0131na g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getirme bahanesi tamamen savunulamaz. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nin be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir \u00c7in ile bir ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. 2021'de \u00c7in ABD ticareti 750 milyar ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak tarihi bir zirveye ula\u015facak. 2022'deki ticaret verileri b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam edecek ve muhtemelen yeni bir zirveye ula\u015facak. \u00c7in'e tarifeler uygulamak ne ticaret sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zebilir ne de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n bir yolu olabilir.
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, \u015fu anda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir sorunlardan biri ve insan ile do\u011fa aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkideki krizin \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6n\u00fc. 1.5 \u2103'nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kritik noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fck. S\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimi bu de\u011feri a\u015farsa, k\u00fcresel can ve mal kayb\u0131 dayan\u0131lmaz olur. Mevcut k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, sanayile\u015fme \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,1 santigrat derece daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 endi\u015fe vericidir. Son iki y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fmur f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve kurakl\u0131k gibi feci iklimlere tan\u0131k oldu. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin feci etkisinin kritik noktas\u0131 program\u0131n ilerisine gelebilir.
\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaketten kurtarmak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin veya b\u00f6lgenin bunu ba\u015farmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u00fcresel eylemi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in \u00c7in ve ABD'nin ortak i\u015fbirli\u011fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcresel ortak \u00e7abalar gerekiyor.
ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00c7in ABD iklim i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6neminin \u00e7ok fark\u0131nda. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi'nin (COP27) 27. Taraflar Konferans\u0131'nda, ABD'nin iklim m\u00fczakerelerinden sorumlu \u00f6zel temsilcisi John Kerry, \u00c7in'in iklim m\u00fczakerecisi Xie Zhenhua ile konu\u015fabilmenin mutlulu\u011funu ya\u015fad\u0131. bunun \u00c7in ile iklim i\u015fbirli\u011finde ilerleme oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu. COP27, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumu endi\u015felendiren sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin hafifletilmesi konusunda bu kez yeni bir ilerleme kaydetmedi. Bu nedenle, ne Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ne de Avrupa Birli\u011fi, uluslararas\u0131 iklim i\u015fbirli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamal\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini ortakla\u015fa ele almak i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel i\u015fbirli\u011finin genel durumundan \u00f6d\u00fcn vermemeli ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda iklim i\u015fbirli\u011fine zarar veren hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile u\u011fra\u015fan \u00fclkeler el ele gitmeli. S\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmak ve eylemde geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek kesinlikle imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130nsano\u011flu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in acil bir d\u00f6nemde ve \u00fclkelerin art\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fc su\u00e7lamalar ve engellerle kaybedecek zaman\u0131 yok. K\u00fcresel iklim krizi ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flara dayanamaz. \u00c7in ile Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki iklim i\u015fbirli\u011fi, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n iklim sorunlar\u0131yla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n temellerinden biridir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n hedeflerini ancak \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsak ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliriz. (Wang Yuanfeng, Global Times, yazar, \u00c7in Kalk\u0131nma Stratejisi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Pekin Jiaotong \u00dcniversitesi Karbon N\u00f6tr Teknoloji ve Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Recently, American media said that Europe and the United States have reached an intention to impose tariffs on China’s steel and aluminum exports to Europe and the United States in the name of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and overcapacity. Although it will take some time for an agreement to be reached, this practice has not […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-steel-products"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4569"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4643,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4569\/revisions\/4643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}