Podczas gdy prezydent USA Donald Trump g\u0142o\u015bno sprzeciwia\u0142 si\u0119 protekcjonistycznej polityce i taryfom, umowa ta doprowadzi\u0142a do tego, \u017ce ameryka\u0144scy producenci stali zaniepokojeni s\u0105 potencjaln\u0105 wojn\u0105 handlow\u0105 z Chinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dlaczego chi\u0144ska umowa handlowa si\u0119 ko\u0144czy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Poniewa\u017c populacja Chin stale ro\u015bnie, a gospodarka rozwija si\u0119, kraj ten staje si\u0119 coraz wa\u017cniejszym graczem na arenie \u015bwiatowej. W ostatnich latach Chiny pracuj\u0105 nad zwi\u0119kszeniem swoich wp\u0142yw\u00f3w w mi\u0119dzynarodowych umowach handlowych. Jedn\u0105 z takich um\u00f3w jest dwustronna umowa handlowa mi\u0119dzy Chinami a Stanami Zjednoczonymi, kt\u00f3ra ma wygasn\u0105\u0107 w tym roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Wyga\u015bni\u0119cie tej umowy handlowej mo\u017ce mie\u0107 powa\u017cne implikacje dla gospodarki USA. Porozumieniu przypisuje si\u0119 pomoc w zwi\u0119kszeniu eksportu z USA do Chin i wspieranie ameryka\u0144skich miejsc pracy. Je\u015bli umowa wyga\u015bnie, mo\u017ce to doprowadzi\u0107 do wy\u017cszych ce\u0142 na ameryka\u0144skie towary eksportowane do Chin i utrudni\u0107 ameryka\u0144skim firmom prowadzenie dzia\u0142alno\u015bci na rynku chi\u0144skim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Koniec umowy handlowej mi\u0119dzy Chinami a Stanami Zjednoczonymi nast\u0119puje r\u00f3wnie\u017c w czasie, gdy stosunki mi\u0119dzy dwoma krajami s\u0105 napi\u0119te w wielu kwestiach, w tym w zwi\u0105zku z pandemi\u0105 koronawirusa i post\u0119powaniem Pekinu z prodemokratycznymi protestami w Hongkongu. Napi\u0119cia te mog\u0105 ulec dalszej eskalacji, je\u015bli umowa handlowa nie zostanie przed\u0142u\u017cona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dopiero oka\u017ce si\u0119, co stanie si\u0119 z umow\u0105 handlow\u0105 Chiny-USA, ale jej wyga\u015bni\u0119cie mo\u017ce mie\u0107 powa\u017cne konsekwencje dla obu zaanga\u017cowanych kraj\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Co to oznacza dla ameryka\u0144skich rolnik\u00f3w?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Chiny s\u0105 najwi\u0119kszym na \u015bwiecie odbiorc\u0105 soi, a Stany Zjednoczone najwi\u0119kszym dostawc\u0105. Oba kraje by\u0142y uwik\u0142ane w wojn\u0119 handlow\u0105 przez ponad rok, a ka\u017cda ze stron nak\u0142ada\u0142a c\u0142a na towary drugiej strony. W grudniu osi\u0105gn\u0119li porozumienie handlowe \u201efazy pierwszej\u201d, kt\u00f3re obejmowa\u0142o chi\u0144skie zobowi\u0105zanie do zakupu dodatkowych ameryka\u0144skich produkt\u00f3w rolnych o warto\u015bci $32 miliard\u00f3w w ci\u0105gu dw\u00f3ch lat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Umowa ta wygasa w niedziel\u0119 i nie jest jasne, czy Chiny spe\u0142ni\u0105 swoj\u0105 obietnic\u0119 zakupu wi\u0119kszej ilo\u015bci ameryka\u0144skich produkt\u00f3w rolnych. Pekin powiedzia\u0142, \u017ce zrobi to tylko wtedy, gdy Stany Zjednoczone wype\u0142ni\u0105 w\u0142asne zobowi\u0105zania wynikaj\u0105ce z umowy, kt\u00f3re obejmuj\u0105 z\u0142agodzenie ogranicze\u0144 eksportowych na produkty high-tech i umo\u017cliwienie chi\u0144skim firmom wi\u0119kszego dost\u0119pu do rynku ameryka\u0144skiego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je\u015bli Chiny nie wywi\u0105\u017c\u0105 si\u0119 ze swojej obietnicy zakupu wi\u0119kszej ilo\u015bci ameryka\u0144skich produkt\u00f3w rolnych, mo\u017ce to mie\u0107 druzgoc\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na ameryka\u0144skich rolnik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy ju\u017c zmagaj\u0105 si\u0119 z wojn\u0105 handlow\u0105. Sp\u00f3r handlowy mi\u0119dzy USA a Chinami kosztowa\u0142 ameryka\u0144skich rolnik\u00f3w miliardy dolar\u00f3w w wyniku utraconej sprzeda\u017cy, a wielu z nich zosta\u0142o zmuszonych do zaci\u0105gni\u0119cia po\u017cyczek lub sprzeda\u017cy ziemi tylko po to, by utrzyma\u0107 si\u0119 na powierzchni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Niewype\u0142nienie przez Chiny zobowi\u0105za\u0144 wynikaj\u0105cych z pierwszej fazy umowy handlowej mo\u017ce jeszcze bardziej zaszkodzi\u0107 ameryka\u0144skim rolnikom, kt\u00f3rzy ju\u017c z trudem wi\u0105\u017c\u0105 koniec z ko\u0144cem. Utrata sprzeda\u017cy do Chin prawdopodobnie doprowadzi\u0142aby do obni\u017cenia cen soi i innych upraw, jeszcze bardziej obci\u0105\u017caj\u0105c finansowo<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" While U.S. President Donald Trump has been vocally against protectionist policies and tariffs, this deal has led to U.S. steel producers being worried about the potential trade war with China. Why China’s Trade Deal is Ending As China\u2019s population continues to grow and its economy expands, the country is becoming an increasingly important player on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-steel-products"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4567"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4661,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567\/revisions\/4661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anisteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}